Metamorphosis

By Franz Kafka

Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka

In Franz Kafka’s novella “Metamorphosis”, Gregor Samsa wakes up to find himself transformed into a monstrous insect. Struggling with his new form, Gregor reflects on his unsatisfying job as a traveling salesman. His horrified family locks him in his room, forcing Gregor to adapt to his new identity and navigate the challenges of his altered existence[1†].

Summary

In Franz Kafka’s “Metamorphosis”, the protagonist, Gregor Samsa, awakens one morning to find himself inexplicably transformed into a "monstrous vermin"[1†]. Initially considering the transformation temporary, Gregor grapples with the consequences of his metamorphosis. Unable to leave his bed, he reflects on his role as a traveling salesman and cloth merchant, a life filled with “temporary and constantly changing human relationships, which never come from the heart.” His employer, a despot, holds him captive due to family debts. Gregor’s family, horrified by his condition, locks him in his room, leaving him to adapt to his new identity and explore the complexities of his altered existence. His sister Grete becomes his sole connection, bringing him food that he prefers only when it is rotten. Crawling on walls and ceilings, Gregor’s unexpected transformation deprives his family of financial stability[1†]. The novella delves into themes of alienation, absurdity, and the dehumanizing effects of modern life[1†][2†].

References and Citations:

1. Wikipedia (English) - The Metamorphosis [website] - link
2. SparkNotes - The Metamorphosis Study Guide - link